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Understanding EMDR Therapy

  • Writer: Maria Killough
    Maria Killough
  • Nov 20
  • 2 min read

Updated: Nov 25

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a powerful, evidence-based therapy used to help people heal from trauma, difficult memories, and emotional distress. Since its development in the late 1980s, EMDR has become one of the most widely researched and effective treatments for trauma-related symptoms. Many clients are drawn to EMDR because it offers a structured, efficient, and empowering path toward healing.


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What Is EMDR?

EMDR is a therapeutic approach that helps the brain reprocess distressing or traumatic memories so they no longer feel as overwhelming or emotionally charged. Instead of relying solely on talk therapy, EMDR uses a combination of memory processing and bilateral stimulation (such as guided eye movements, tapping, or rhythmic sounds) to help the brain integrate and “unstick” painful experiences.


The underlying idea is simple: when distressing events are too overwhelming, the brain may not fully process them. EMDR helps you revisit those memories in a safe, controlled way so they can be fully processed and stored without the intense emotional activation.


What EMDR Is Used For

While EMDR is best known for treating trauma and PTSD, it is also effective for a wide range of concerns, including:

  • Anxiety and panic

  • Depression

  • Grief and loss

  • Childhood trauma or attachment wounds

  • Phobias

  • Stress from medical or dental procedures

  • Performance anxiety

  • Negative self-beliefs (e.g., “I’m not good enough”)

  • Chronic feelings of shame or fear

Many people are surprised to learn that EMDR can help with not only big “T” traumas (like accidents, abuse, or natural disasters) but also smaller “t” traumas, experiences that shaped beliefs about safety, worth, or identity.


How EMDR Works

EMDR follows an eight-phase model, beginning with building safety and ending with the reprocessing of distressing memories. During memory reprocessing, the therapist guides you in briefly connecting to a memory while using bilateral stimulation. This process helps the brain link the distressing event with new, more adaptive information—reducing the emotional charge and shifting how the memory feels.


Clients often describe EMDR as a way of helping the brain “finish the work” it wasn’t able to do at the time of the event.


The EMDR Experience

EMDR often brings meaningful shifts in how people relate to past experiences. Clients frequently report:

  • Reduced emotional reactivity

  • More confidence and self-compassion

  • Less intrusive thoughts or memories

  • Clearer understanding of triggers

  • A sense of resolution and relief

While EMDR can be intense at times, it is designed to be contained, safe, and paced according to your needs.


A Path Toward Healing

EMDR offers a powerful way to heal from the experiences that continue to impact your life today. By helping the brain reprocess painful memories, EMDR supports individuals in building healthier beliefs, regulating emotions, and moving forward with greater clarity and resilience.


If you’ve felt stuck, overwhelmed, or weighed down by past experiences, EMDR may be a transformative step toward healing.


If you are interested to learn more about our services at LIFT Therapies and how we may support you and your family, please reach out to us! You can call us at 214-380-3485 or email us at team@lift-therapies.com


With Care,

Maria Killough, LMSW

 
 
 

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